I’m wary of saying anything because the last baptism I attended caused Rachel to post her August 12th post, which in turn showed how ignorant her church is in the area of sacramental theology. And yet, I can’t help but say something. Since I’ve discussed this with my pastor, and he simply agrees to disagree, I feel I have the liberty to speak on the issue. In the baptism today, my pastor said baptism doesn’t save mechanically. True enough. But then he went on to say baptism does not save or regenerate. Then he turned around and said baptism cleanses of our sins, puts us in union with Christ, etc.
Revision: If I wasn’t clear in my original post, I’ll try again. What I was trying to say above is that I think that although my pastor said that baptism doesn’t save, I think the language he uses is often the same way the Bible often talks about salvation. For his exact comments, see the comments.
So I am left asking the question, “If that’s not salvation, what is?” Well, I know what most people’s answers would be. Salvation=Eternal union with Christ…i.e. you get to go to heaven (yeah, the resurrection is cool and all, but we don’t think that far). The problem is, their answers aren’t the same as the Bible’s answers. What is regeneration? What is salvation?
First, we need to take into account levels of theological discourse. I heard Jon Barlow wrote a good article on this, but I didn’t get a chance to read it when it was on PCANews, and I don’t know where it is now. Can someone give a link in the comments if it’s still up somewhere?
Taking these levels of discourse into account, we have to realize that a lot of the theological controversy over this issue is because proponents are speaking on a biblical theology level while opponents are speaking on a systematic theology level.
What is regeneration?
In systematic theology, regeneration refers to some point in time where God changes a man’s heart. However, it seems to me that in Scripture, the word “regeneration” (in the Greek, of course
) refers to The New Creation, into which God’s Spirit moves a person at the moment of baptism. (Matthew 19:27-30). Baptism enters one into the Regeneration. Baptism gives you a new life, a new Father, a new Family.
What about salvation?
Salvation should be even clearer. While there is certainly a perservering salvation, Scripture much more often uses the word for something more this worldly. I mean, just look up the first few times the word is used:
1. Jacobs last words, a prophecy concerning his sons.
Dan shall be a serpent by the way,
A viper by the path,
That bites the horse’s heels
So that its rider shall fall backward.
I have waited for your salvation, O Yahweh!
“Gad, a troop shall tramp upon him,
But he shall triumph at last.
Genesis 49:17-19
Here the word salvation refers to physically conquering enemies, not whether someone goes to Heaven or Hell.
2. Song of Moses
Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to Yahweh, and spoke, saying:
“I will sing to Yahweh,
For He has triumphed gloriously!
The horse and its rider
He has thrown into the sea!
2Yahweh is my strength and song,
And He has become my salvation;
He is my God, and I will praise Him;
My father’s God, and I will exalt Him.
3Yahweh is a man of war;
Yahweh is His name.
Exodus 15: 1-3
Again, its about conquering enemies.
3. Escape from Egypt
Is this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, “Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness.”
13And Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall see again no more forever. 14Yahweh will fight for you, and you shall hold your peace.”
Exodus 14: 12-14
Salvation=God saving the Israelites from the Egyptians
4. Song of Moses
“But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked;
You grew fat, you grew thick,
You are obese!
Then he forsook God who made him,
And scornfully esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
Deut. 32:15
If salvation describes the state of going to heaven or Hell and there is no way in which we can lose salvation, how does Jeshurun forsake God?
5.Hannahs Song
26And she said, “O my lord! As your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood by you here, praying to Yahweh. 27For this child I prayed, and Yahweh has granted me my petition which I asked of Him. 28Therefore I also have lent him to Yahweh; as long as he lives he shall be lent to Yahweh.” So they worshiped Yahweh there.
And Hannah prayed and said:
“My heart rejoices in Yahweh;
My horn[1] is exalted in Yahweh.
I smile at my enemies,
Because I rejoice in Your salvation.
1 Samuel 1:26-2:1
Hannah is saved from her barrenness.
6. David’s Song of Thanksgiving
34Oh, give thanks to Yahweh, for He is good!
For His mercy endures forever.[1]
35And say, “Save us, O God of our salvation;
Gather us together, and deliver us from the Gentiles,
To give thanks to Your holy name,
To triumph in Your praise.”
1 Chronicles 16:34-36
David is saved from the Gentiles.
7. Solomons prayer of dedication
36”When they sin against You (for there is no one who does not sin), and You become angry with them and deliver them to the enemy, and they take them captive to a land far or near; 37yet when they come to themselves in the land where they were carried captive, and repent, and make supplication to You in the land of their captivity, saying, “We have sinned, we have done wrong, and have committed wickedness’; 38and when they return to You with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, where they have been carried captive, and pray toward their land which You gave to their fathers, the city which You have chosen, and toward the temple which I have built for Your name: 39then hear from heaven Your dwelling place their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive Your people who have sinned against You. 40Now, my God, I pray, let Your eyes be open and let Your ears be attentive to the prayer made in this place.
41”Now therefore,
Arise, O Yahweh God, to Your resting place,
You and the ark of Your strength.
Let Your priests, O Yahweh God, be clothed with salvation,
And let Your saints rejoice in goodness.
42”O Yahweh God, do not turn away the face of Your Anointed;
Remember the mercies of Your servant David.”2 Chronicles 6: 36-42
Here, finally, we see salvation used in a sense somewhat close to the way that we use it in our systematic theologythe forgiveness of sins.
What about election?
The word election means choice. I dont think that every time that we see the word election, we can think of it in terms of the five points. God elected David to be King. God elects people into the Church, but not all are elected to persevere, elected to Heaven. We have to look at each individual passage. I think Matthew 24:24 and 31 are two places where the word is clearly referring to those elected to Heaven.